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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
17/06/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
26/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
JORGE, C.; GOMEZ, D.; MARTÍNEZ, G.; REYNA, R. |
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Afiliación : |
CAROLINA JORGE, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Centro Universitario Regional Tacuarembó.; DEMIAN FERNANDO GOMEZ DAMIANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROSSANA REYNA, UPM-Forestal Oriental, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Advances in the knowledge of Eucalyptus gall insects in Uruguay: current status and future prospects. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
IUFRO WORLD CONGRESS, 24., Sustaining Forests, Sustaining People: The Role of Research, 5-11 October 2014, Salt Lake City, USA. Abstracts, v. 16(5), 2014. |
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Páginas : |
p. 484 |
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ISSN : |
ISSN 2053-7778 (online) |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Uruguay has 1 million ha forested with exotic species, and 75% of this area is in Eucalyptus plantations. A national silvicultural
practice characterized by large-scale plantations with monocultural stands makes it mandatory to carry out phytosanitary surveillance
to prevent the entrance of new pests. A signifi cant increase in insect invasions on Eucalyptus production areas has been
observed in recent years. Gall-forming insects cause concern because of the risk they pose to young plantations. Leptocybe invasa
Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is considered one of the most invasive species reported in Eucalyptus. It colonized
the region in 2008 when it was found in Brazil. It was offi cially reported in Uruguay in 2013. Although no economic losses have
been recorded in Uruguay to date, it is considered a serious problem in Brazil and Argentina. Current studies on gall-forming
insects in Eucalyptus are scarce in Uruguay. In order to develop management strategies for this species and others in this guild,
a national survey has been implemented, and studies on bioecology and species distribution are ongoing. |
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Thesagro : |
EUCALYPTUS; FORESTACIÓN; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K10 Producción forestal |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4616/1/IUFRO-2014-Advances-in-the-knowledge.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01834nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1052766
005 2019-09-26
008 2014 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
022 $aISSN 2053-7778 (online)
100 1 $aJORGE, C.
245 $aAdvances in the knowledge of Eucalyptus gall insects in Uruguay$bcurrent status and future prospects.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIUFRO WORLD CONGRESS, 24., Sustaining Forests, Sustaining People: The Role of Research, 5-11 October 2014, Salt Lake City, USA. Abstracts, v. 16(5)$c2014
300 $ap. 484
520 $aUruguay has 1 million ha forested with exotic species, and 75% of this area is in Eucalyptus plantations. A national silvicultural practice characterized by large-scale plantations with monocultural stands makes it mandatory to carry out phytosanitary surveillance to prevent the entrance of new pests. A signifi cant increase in insect invasions on Eucalyptus production areas has been observed in recent years. Gall-forming insects cause concern because of the risk they pose to young plantations. Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is considered one of the most invasive species reported in Eucalyptus. It colonized the region in 2008 when it was found in Brazil. It was offi cially reported in Uruguay in 2013. Although no economic losses have been recorded in Uruguay to date, it is considered a serious problem in Brazil and Argentina. Current studies on gall-forming insects in Eucalyptus are scarce in Uruguay. In order to develop management strategies for this species and others in this guild, a national survey has been implemented, and studies on bioecology and species distribution are ongoing.
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
650 $aFORESTACIÓN
650 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aGOMEZ, D.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G.
700 1 $aREYNA, R.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
09/10/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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Autor : |
CAPURRO, M.C.; SAWCHIK, J. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA CRISTINA CAPURRO BAZZANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Nitrogen fertilization in maize under irrigated and rainfed conditions: abstract. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 21, 2015. |
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ISSN : |
1510-0839. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Crop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in
its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification
on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping
system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the
adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems.
Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen
(N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to
reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The
objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three
year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National
Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The
experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 KgN/ha)
at three different phenological moments (V6, V10 and V14) under rainfed and supplementary irrigated conditions. The study
showed that the average grain yield on irrigated conditions was 12.060 ± 2282 kg/ha for all treatments and 7.089 ± 1615 kg/
ha under rainfed conditions. Results indicated that due to the strategies of N application and irrigation water application, yields
increased as N rate application increased. Furthermore, results showed that under rainfed conditions N treatments did not
translated in significantly increased grain yields, indicating that when water is scarce, the effect of nutrients are scattered, and the
achievable grain yields are not reached. The maximum grain yield was obtained for 200 kgN/ha application treatments,
showing an increase of 5.337 kg/ha under irrigated conditions, while on rainfed conditions was only 1.500 kg/ha. However, in
order to avoid N losses and improve N use efficiency, the amount of N fertilizer should not be applied at one time. It can be
concluded that supplementary irrigation is a fundamental technology not only to maximize and stabilize grain yields but to
enhance N use efficiency. MenosCrop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in
its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification
on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping
system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the
adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems.
Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen
(N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to
reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The
objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three
year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National
Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The
experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CULTIVO DE SECANO; CULTIVO IRRIGADO; FERTILIZACIÓN NITROGENADA; RIEGO SUPLEMENTARIO; UREA; USO DE NUTRIENTES. |
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Thesagro : |
MAÍZ; ZEA MAYS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F04 Fertilización |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5052/1/Agrociencia-Congreso-CIGR2015-v.19.si.p.22-CAPURRO.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03477nam a2200229 a 4500
001 1053540
005 2022-09-01
008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
022 $a1510-0839.
100 1 $aCAPURRO, M.C.
245 $aNitrogen fertilization in maize under irrigated and rainfed conditions$babstract.
260 $aAgrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 21$c2015
520 $aCrop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems. Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen (N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 KgN/ha) at three different phenological moments (V6, V10 and V14) under rainfed and supplementary irrigated conditions. The study showed that the average grain yield on irrigated conditions was 12.060 ± 2282 kg/ha for all treatments and 7.089 ± 1615 kg/ ha under rainfed conditions. Results indicated that due to the strategies of N application and irrigation water application, yields increased as N rate application increased. Furthermore, results showed that under rainfed conditions N treatments did not translated in significantly increased grain yields, indicating that when water is scarce, the effect of nutrients are scattered, and the achievable grain yields are not reached. The maximum grain yield was obtained for 200 kgN/ha application treatments, showing an increase of 5.337 kg/ha under irrigated conditions, while on rainfed conditions was only 1.500 kg/ha. However, in order to avoid N losses and improve N use efficiency, the amount of N fertilizer should not be applied at one time. It can be concluded that supplementary irrigation is a fundamental technology not only to maximize and stabilize grain yields but to enhance N use efficiency.
650 $aMAÍZ
650 $aZEA MAYS
653 $aCULTIVO DE SECANO
653 $aCULTIVO IRRIGADO
653 $aFERTILIZACIÓN NITROGENADA
653 $aRIEGO SUPLEMENTARIO
653 $aUREA
653 $aUSO DE NUTRIENTES
700 1 $aSAWCHIK, J.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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